Protective orders can feel confusing and emotionally charged, whether you are seeking one or responding to one. Understanding the process helps families make informed decisions during an already difficult time.
Temporary vs. Permanent Protection Orders
In Colorado, a Temporary Protection Order (TPO) is issued ex parte — meaning the other party is not present — and typically lasts up to 14 days until a full hearing. A Permanent Protection Order (PPO) is entered after both sides have an opportunity to present evidence and can last indefinitely. Both types can restrict contact, require someone to move out of a shared home, and impact firearm rights.
What the Court Considers
A judge looks for a "credible threat" of harm, patterns of harassment, stalking, or domestic abuse. Text messages, voicemails, witness statements, and prior police reports are often central to the decision. The petitioner does not need to prove a criminal case — the burden of proof is lower — but they must show more than fear alone.
Responding to an Order Against You
Being served with a protection order is serious. Violations are a criminal offense in Colorado, even accidental ones like liking a social media post. If you have been served, do not contact the protected party under any circumstances, and speak with an attorney before the return hearing. You have the right to present evidence and cross-examine witnesses.
Impact on Children and Custody
Protection orders and family court proceedings often overlap. Judges consider protection orders when making parenting time decisions, but a TPO does not automatically strip parental rights. Coordinating between the protection order court and the domestic relations court is critical when children are involved.
