Public Intoxication

Public Intoxication In Colorado Springs

Being drunk in public, often known as public intoxication, is a charge often levied against individuals who are found in a state of intoxication in public places, potentially causing disturbance or posing a threat to themselves or others. The handling of public intoxication charges varies significantly across jurisdictions in the United States, with some states and localities having specific statutes addressing the issue, while others may not criminalize the behavior explicitly.

In the context of Colorado, it is crucial to understand the legal framework, implications, and related considerations regarding public intoxication.

Legal Framework in Colorado For Public Intoxication

Colorado stands out in its approach to public intoxication by not criminalizing the act of being intoxicated in public per se. This stance is rooted in the belief that alcoholism and addiction are better addressed through health and social services rather than through the criminal justice system.

In Colorado, we do not have a statewide public intoxication law, which means that individuals cannot be arrested solely for being drunk in public spaces unless their behavior constitutes a specific crime or poses a direct threat to public safety.

Related Offenses

While public intoxication itself is not a crime in Colorado, related behaviors stemming from intoxication can lead to legal consequences. These offenses include but are not limited to:

1. Disorderly Conduct: Colorado law (C.R.S. 18-9-106) criminalizes disorderly conduct, which can include behaviors such as fighting, making unreasonable noise, or displaying a deadly weapon in a public place. If an intoxicated individual engages in such behaviors, they may be charged with disorderly conduct.
2. Disturbing the Peace: Engaging in loud or disruptive behavior while intoxicated can lead to charges of disturbing the peace under Colorado law (C.R.S. 18-9-106).
3. Trespassing: If an intoxicated individual unlawfully enters or remains on property without consent, they could be charged with trespassing, as outlined in Colorado statutes (C.R.S. 18-4-504).
4. Public Urination or Defecation: Although not a state-wide statute, many Colorado municipalities have local ordinances prohibiting public urination or defecation, which could result in fines or charges if violated.

Law Enforcement and Public Safety

Despite the absence of a specific public intoxication statute, Colorado law enforcement officers have the authority to take individuals into protective custody if they are deemed a threat to themselves or others due to intoxication. This is often handled through a civil, not criminal, process, with the primary goal being the safety and well-being of the individual and the public.

In such cases, the individual may be transported to a detoxification facility rather than being arrested. The intention is to provide care and support for those struggling with intoxication, rather than punitive measures.

Approach To Public Intoxication In Colorado

Colorado’s approach to public intoxication highlights a shift towards treating alcoholism and intoxication under a public health and safety lens, rather than through criminalization.

By focusing on related offenses and providing protective custody for those who pose a risk due to their intoxication, Colorado aims to balance individual freedoms with the need to maintain public order and safety. This approach underscores the importance of addressing the underlying issues of addiction and public health, while still holding individuals accountable for actions that directly harm or threaten the well-being of others or the public peace.